This page covers complex epilepsy, which is when a child experiences different types of seizures that are difficult to control with medication.
It also includes links to essential information to help you get further support for a child in school.
What is complex epilepsy?
Sometimes, the term ‘complex epilepsy’ is used when a child has different seizure types that persist despite anti-seizure medications.
When the seizures can’t be controlled by two anti-seizure medications – alone or in combination – this is known as ‘drug-resistant epilepsy’, which is also referred to as ‘intractable’, ‘refractory’ or ‘uncontrolled’ epilepsy.
A child with drug-resistant epilepsy should be referred to an epilepsy specialist to work out why their seizures aren’t controlled and to consider other treatment options, including:
Children with drug-resistant epilepsy may be more likely to be affected with developmental problems and will need more help in school.
If you’re concerned about a child and their progress, you should speak to the child’s consultant about your concerns, and to their school about getting the right extra support.